Pruning

Removing branches larger than 1.5 inches in diameter requires the three-cut technique to prevent bark tearing. A single cut from the top allows the branch weight to rip bark downward, creating a wound that extends into the trunk.

Cut 1: An undercut 12–18 inches from the trunk, sawing upward through one-third of the branch diameter. Cut 2: A top cut 1–2 inches beyond the undercut, sawing downward until the branch falls cleanly. Cut 3: A final clean cut just outside the branch collar.

The branch collar — the slightly swollen area where branch meets trunk — contains specialized cells that seal wounds. Cutting flush with the trunk removes this tissue and prevents proper healing.

Indoor plants benefit from pruning to maintain shape, encourage branching, and remove declining growth. Leggy pothos, stretched-out succulents, and bare-stemmed ficus all respond well to corrective pruning.

Most houseplants should be pruned in early spring when increasing light levels support rapid recovery and new growth. Avoid heavy pruning in winter when reduced light limits the plant's ability to photosynthesize and heal.

For trailing plants like pothos and tradescantia, pinching stem tips regularly (removing the last 1–2 inches of each vine) promotes branching and creates fuller, bushier growth without removing significant plant mass.