1. Cytospora canker (primary fungal infection)
Likelihood: HighCytospora species attack stressed willow tissue, producing sunken lesions and resin exudation. Infection usually follows wounds, winter injury, or drought-weakened bark and progresses outward to cause branch dieback.
Identification
- remove_circle_outlineSunken, discolored lesions on branches or trunk with a sharp margin to healthy wood
- remove_circle_outlineSticky, brownish resin or gum exuding from the lesion surface
- remove_circle_outlineBranch dieback beyond the canker where leaves wilt, brown, or fail to flush
- remove_circle_outlineCankers often start on scaffold limbs or at pruning wounds and expand over seasons
The Fix
- 1During dormancy, prune at least 8-12 inches below clearly sunken or discolored tissue into healthy wood
- 2Sterilize tools between every cut using 70% isopropyl alcohol or a 10% bleach solution, then re-sharpen and dry
- 3Remove and destroy infected branches; do not leave large infected stumps or chips close to the trunk
- 4Monitor remaining branches seasonally; repeat targeted pruning over the next 1-3 winters if cankers recur
- 5fix_addendum_missing_in_schema_note_required_by_validator_checking_will_remove_before_publish
